Sunday, December 25, 2011

Paleo Chocolate Chip Cookie Balls

I discovered the "Cookie Ball" while devising a tasty paleo chocolate chip cookie recipe. As I tested each new recipe variant, I gauged the batter's spreadability with a "ball test": I'd leave one lump of cookie dough as a perfect ball and see how much it spread out in the oven on its own.


As it turns out, the cookie recipe I settled on barely spreads at all. This means that to get a traditional cookie shape, you need to flatten each cookie well with the palm of your hand before baking. But this also means that you can skip the flattening stage to make ball-shaped chocolate chip cookies! They come out of the oven slightly browned and cookie-liked on the outside while remaining soft and moist on the inside. They were popular: One friend started asking for me to make more spherical cookies just for her to enjoy.
These might look gigantic, but they are each about the size of a walnut.
The recipe can be found in my previous post: Delicious Paleo Chocolate Chip Cookie Recipe. The difference in the recipe is at the end: roll the dough into balls, each about the size of a walnut, and let them bake as-is instead of flattening before baking. Bake until golden brown, let cool, and eat. Note: If you substitute raw honey for the agave syrup that I call for in the recipe, the cookies do spread a small bit on their own.

They are best eaten the day of baking. I tried refrigerating a few and eating them several days later - the texture becomes more chewy throughout and less enjoyable.

Enjoy!

BakerGal

Thursday, December 22, 2011

Butternut Squash, Ricotta, and Sage Crostini

Some of the Epicurious reviews for this recipe were negative. Blandness was the most-cited fault. Luckily, the appetizer hit me over the head with pleasure while I was at an event; Only later did I find it online and read the reviews. 

The key to making the flavor pop - and avoiding the blandness noted by others - is in the seasoning. You're set up for great success with the staples: A crunchy toasted base, sweet, roasted butternut squash, and lightly salted ricotta seasoned with pepper and lemon zest. Ricotta works wonderfully as a spread, offering creamy richness, moisture, and fresh taste. The accents pull it all together: delightfully crispy fried sage leaves provide texture and aroma and a drizzle of olive oil and lemon juice give it body and acidity. 
To help readers season correctly, I've spelled out specifics of what you need to do - and what not to omit - in the points below and in the recipe. I've also added steps to the recipe to help you prepare more flavorful slices of toasted bread (a detail that Epicurious leaves out).
  • Do prepare the baguette slices as mentioned below with garlic, olive oil, salt and pepper.
  • Don't try to skimp on the sage. Fresh herbs can be expensive, but without enough of them, forget about enjoying this appetizer. There is no substitute.
  • Goat cheese lovers might try to sub out the ricotta. Don't do it. The benefit of ricotta is that its subtle flavor lets the sweetness of the squash shine through.
  • Don't buy low fat ricotta. Fat is satisfying, so live a little.
  • Do add enough salt and use freshly ground pepper to the ricotta and to the squash. Taste as you go until you get it right.
  • Don't skip the drizzle of fresh lemon juice and olive oil. The acidity of the lemon juice adds punch without overwhelming, and the olive oil provides more flavor.
I always serve my appetizers in front of a pile of logs...
Recipe for Butternut Squash, Ricotta, and Sage Crostini via Epicurious, makes 12
1 two-pound butternut squash (about 4 cups, or about 20 oz pre-diced squash) peeled, seeded, cut into 1/2" cubes
2 Tbsp extra-virgin olive oil for roasting squash
1 1/2 tsp packed light brown sugar
1/2 tsp salt for seasoning squash
1/2 tsp fresh ground black pepper for seasoning squash
24 fresh sage leaves
1 1/2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil for frying sage
1 cup whole milk ricotta
2/3 teaspoon finely grated lemon zest
Coarse sea salt and freshly ground black pepper for seasoning ricotta
12 3/8"-thick baguette slices, toasted
1 clove garlic
Extra-virgin olive oil for brushing crostini with and for drizzling
Fresh lemon juice for drizzling

Note: If you're thinking of omitting ingredients or modifying the recipe, please read the section above on what matters in making this recipe delicious.

Preheat oven to 400°F. Mince garlic and mix with a small amount of olive oil, salt, and pepper; brush this mixture onto both sides of the baguette slices and place them on a baking sheet. Toast until golden, turning once, 5 to 10 minutes. Watch closely, as they can quickly become too dark. I ended up with more than 12 slices, but also had plenty of topping to go around.

Preheat oven to 425°F. Toss squash with 2 Tbsp oil, brown sugar, salt and freshly ground pepper to taste in a large bowl. I've suggested 1/2 teaspoon each of salt and pepper as a starting point, but adjust to your own tastes. Spread evenly onto a rimmed baking sheet and roast. Turn squash occasionally, and roast until golden and tender, 25-30 minutes.

In a frying pan, heat 1 1/2 Tbsp oil over medium-high heat. Add the sage leaves and cook until edges begin to curl and turn dark green, 1 to 2 minutes. Don't let them turn brown. Using tongs or a slotted spoon, transfer the leaves to to paper towels. Once they've cooled, you can cut large leaves into thirds or quarters using kitchen scissors. Don't shred the leaves and try to skimp on the sage...it's delicious, it brings the whole piece together, and each crostini should have an ample topping. Without enough of it, the appetizer's flavor is half of what it could be.

Mix together the ricotta and lemon zest, and season to taste with salt and pepper.  Keep adding salt and pepper, tasting the ricotta as you go, until you think "This tastes good!" If you don't season it enough, it will taste bland.

TO SERVE: Spread 1 tablespoon of ricotta on each crostini. Top each with some roasted squash. Drizzle crostini with lemon juice and olive oil. Sprinkle with salt and pepper. Top each crostini with about 2 fried sage leaves. Eat one, then add more salt and pepper if needed.

If you want to make some parts of this in advance, you can prepare the butternut squash, sage leaves and ricotta one day ahead. Refrigerate the squash and ricotta; store the sage at room temperature in an airtight container. Bring the squash to room temperature before preparing the appetizers.

Enjoy!

BakerGal

Monday, December 5, 2011

Delicious Paleo Chocolate Chip Cookie Recipe

A picture of cookies made with the best paleo chocolate chip cookie recipe.
Picture of the BEST paleo chocolate chip cookie recipe out there.
After an exhausting (but not exhaustive) baking and taste testing of six paleo chocolate chip recipes a few weeks ago (that post is here), I set out to perfect a paleo chocolate chip recipe of my own - one that would hopefully offer a "less unhealthy" alternative to traditional chocolate chip cookies, but best match their flavor and appearance, using ingredients from the paleolithic diet.


For a starting point, I used a recipe closest in taste and appearance to a traditional chocolate chip cookie (Recipe #6 of my Paleo Cookie Recipe Comparison). Tasters of the original Recipe #6 griped about the oiliness, sweetness, and flavor of the oil, so I began testing changes to the recipe.
A picture of cookies made with the best paleo chocolate chip cookie recipe.
BakerGal's delicious paleo chocolate chip cookie recipe! 
I made about 15 different batches, using each one to experiment with different sweeteners, oils, other ingredients (almond nut butter, cashew nut butter, hazelnut flour), and ratios until my taste testers and I were satisfied. For oil, I steered away from non-paleo options (canola oil, vegetable oil) and from paleo options that would introduce non-traditional flavors to my cookie (olive oil, coconut oil, walnut oil). Eventually, I settled on macadamia nut oil. Macadamia nut oil is rich and smooth with a pleasant flavor that doesn't interfere with the dominant cookie flavors. To sweeten the batter, I tested batches made with agave syrup, raw honey, and a homemade paste of dates. Extra dark chocolate chips helped temper the cloying sweetness tasters found unappetizing in the original recipe. I knew I had succeeded when one taster wandered through the kitchen, nabbed a cookie and ate it without realizing it was paleo.


In the process of making so many batches, I learned a few things that are important for the success of this cookie, including sweetener substitutions and measuring almond flour. I've noted these in the recipe notes of the final recipe below.
A picture of cookies made with the best paleo chocolate chip cookie recipe.
Best Paleo Chocolate Chip Cookie Recipe
BakerGal's Best Paleo Chocolate Chip Cookie Recipe, Makes 16-20
5 oz (1 1/4 cups) very finely ground blanched almond flour (NOT Bob's Red Mill...see notes)
1/4 teaspoon salt (I know you're supposed to avoid salt, but this is seriously important for flavor)
1/4 teaspoon baking soda
1/4 cup raw agave nectar (or 1/4 cup raw honey plus 1 to 2 tsp water. See below for date paste substitution.)
1/8 cup macademia nut oil (link goes to amazon)
1 tsp vanilla extract
A scant 1/4 cup dark chocolate chips. I used Guittard Extra Dark chocolate chips (63% cocoa and incredibly smooth). Using a darker chocolate (for example, the Guittard 72% Cacao Baking Discs) will make the cookies less sweet.
  • Heat oven to 325.
  • Mix almond flour, salt, and baking soda well. In a small bowl, mix agave nectar, Macadamia nut oil, and vanilla. Combine wet and dry ingredients, mixing well. Add dark chocolate chips. Batter should be thick enough that you can roll a small ball between your palms and set it on the cookie sheet without it drooping or losing shape (see notes).
  • Make 16 - 20 small balls of paleo chocolate chip cookie dough and space them evenly on a cookie sheet lined with parchment paper. Press the cookies down as flat as possible with the palm of your hand. This is important! The cookies will NOT spread out on their own.
  • Bake about 6 minutes. Watch closely and remove when the edges start to brown. . . they could be done at 4 minutes or at 8 minutes depending on the size of the cookie and your oven calibration.
Paleo Chocolate Chip Cookie Recipe Notes:
Almond Flour:
The brand of almond flour you use is important because you want a flour that is very finely ground, and this quality varies greatly across brands. Bob's Red Mill almond flour is not finely ground enough - I did a test batch and the cookie batter is too runny and ends up ugly with a grainy texture. Honeyville Farms (link goes to amazon) is the brand I used for the cookies pictured above and would recommend. If you can't find Honeyville Farms almond flour or macadamia nut oil, you can follow the links in the post to Amazon to purchase it, or you can visit the "store" section of the blog, where I've provided links to purchase them.

Measuring the almond flour by weight is much more precise than measuring by volume, so use a digital scale if you have one. Trying to measure almond flour by volume can lead to over- or under-measurement: if it is too packed or too fluffed-up you fit too much or two little of it into your measuring cup. If you don't have a scale and have to measure by volume, then do your best to gently spoon the flour into the measuring cup and level it off with a straight-edged knife. As a rule of thumb for this recipe, you should be able to roll the finished paleo chocolate chip cookie dough into a ball between your palms, and when you set it down it should keep its shape. Add a little more almond flour if it doesn't pass this test.

Sweetener substitutions:
I prefer agave syrup's flavor and performance in the recipe, but tested some substitutions:
Raw honey: It works just as well. I tried a batch that turned out looking almost identical, feeling a little bit chewier, and tasting faintly of honey.
Date paste: If you prefer "whole sugars" that come embodied in their originating fruit, I also tried a date paste that worked but yielded a slightly wetter cookie with slightly less traditional flavor. To make a date paste substitute, take 8 pitted dried dates and chop them very finely. Add 1/4 cup water to the chopped dates and heat in a pan or microwave, stirring frequently until they've softened and absorbed some of the water (about 30 seconds in the microwave, stirring every 10 minutes). Add water as needed to keep them hydrated and jam-like in consistency. Remove from heat and mash the dates as thoroughly as possible with a fork. Add another few teaspoons of water if needed and heat again briefly to further soften the mixture. Place the paste in a measuring cup. If you don't have 1/4 cup of date paste, add enough water to bring the mixture up to the 1/4 cup line. Proceed with recipe as written.


Macadamia nut oil:
It has a long unrefrigerated shelf life, but doesn't often fly off the shelf at your local supermarket, so those bottles may have been there for a while. Be sure to select a fresh bottle.

Enjoy!

BakerGal